费米子算符类

我们用如下的记号标识来表示费米子的两个形态， 湮没: \(X\) 表示 \(a_x\) ， 创建: \(X +\) 表示 \(a_x^\dagger\) ， 例如: "1 + 3 5 + 1"则代表 \(a_1^\dagger \ a_3 \ a_5^\dagger \ a_1\)

整理规则如下

1. 不同数字

\["1\quad 2" = -1 * "2\quad 1"\]

\["1 + 2 +" = -1 * "2 + 1 +"\]

\["1 + 2" = -1 * "2\quad 1 +"\]

2. 相同数字

\["1\quad 1 +" = 1 + "1 + 1"\]

\["1 + 1 +" = 0\]

\["1\quad 1" = 0\]

跟 PauliOperator 类似，FermionOperator 类也提供了费米子算符之间加、减和乘的基础的运算操作。通过整理功能可以得到一份有序排列的结果。

实例

#include "Components/Operator/FermionOperator.h"

int main()
{
    QPanda::FermionOperator a("0 1+", 2);
    QPanda::FermionOperator b("2+ 3", 3);

    auto plus = a + b;
    auto minus = a - b;
    auto muliply = a * b;

    std::cout << "a + b = " << plus << std::endl << std::endl;
    std::cout << "a - b = " << minus << std::endl << std::endl;
    std::cout << "a * b = " << muliply << std::endl << std::endl;

    std::cout << "normal_ordered(a + b) = " << plus.normal_ordered() << std::endl << std::endl;
    std::cout << "normal_ordered(a - b) = " << minus.normal_ordered() << std::endl << std::endl;
    std::cout << "normal_ordered(a * b) = " << muliply.normal_ordered() << std::endl << std::endl;

    return 0;
}